| People v Nelson |
| 2005 NY Slip Op 07008 |
| Decided on September 29, 2005 |
| Appellate Division, First Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Bonnie Wittner, J.), rendered February 4, 2005, convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fifth degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of 2 to 4 years, unanimously affirmed.
The court properly sentenced defendant under the law applicable at the time
of the crime. Defendant, who committed this crime before the effective date of
the Drug Law Reform Act (L 2004, ch 738) but was sentenced after that date,
seeks to invoke the amelioration doctrine of People v Behlog (74 NY2d 237
[1989]) in order to obtain the benefit of the reduced penalty contained in the
new law. We agree with the reasoning of those trial courts that have refused to
apply the amelioration doctrine
(see e.g. People v
Walker, 2005 NY Slip Op 51364[U] [McGuire, J.]; contra
e.g. People v Denton, 7 Misc 3d 373 [2005, Gerges, J.]).
The Legislature directly addressed the retroactivity of its ameliorative
sentencing provisions by stating that the provisions at issue shall take effect
30 days after having been signed into law, and that such provisions, with the
exception of Penal Law § 60.04(6), "shall apply to crimes committed on or after
the effective date thereof . . . " (L 2004, ch 738, § 41[d-1]). We conclude that
this language expresses an intent to negate the amelioration doctrine. The
language employed was no less explicit than the language at issue in People v
Festo (96 AD2d 765 [1983], affd 60 NY2d 809 [1983]), and the
Legislature was not obligated to use the same formulation as in Festo in
order to express its intent. Furthermore, the new law includes a number of
ameliorative provisions that benefit defendants who were sentenced under the old
laws.
We have considered and rejected defendant's remaining arguments.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER
OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE
DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: SEPTEMBER 29, 2005
CLERK